
March 26th, 2025
Beyond LLMs: Is the Future of AI Multimodal, On the Edge, or in the Boardroom?
LLMs took center stage about a year ago, but the AI landscape is already shifting. The conversation is moving beyond text-based models to Multimodal AI, Edge AI, and AI-driven Decision Intelligence—technologies that promise to make AI more perceptive, faster, and strategically valuable. AI isn’t just generating responses anymore; it’s seeing, hearing, reasoning, and acting in real-time, whether on-device or in the boardroom. As enterprises push past experimentation into real-world impact, the race is no longer about building bigger models—it’s about building smarter AI that works where it matters most.
Multimodal AI: Combining Data Types for Richer Insights
Multimodal AI systems integrate vision, text, audio, and more into a unified understanding, enabling advanced reasoning across diverse data. Traditional AI models often specialize in a single data type (for example, text or images). Multimodal AI breaks these silos by processing and integrating multiple modalities – such as language, vision, audio, and even sensor inputs – simultaneously. This capability represents “the biggest leap in generative AI” since the rise of LLMs. For instance, OpenAI’s latest models can now accept images and voice alongside text, allowing ChatGPT to “see, hear, and speak” by applying its reasoning skills to visual and auditory inputs. Such models blend information in more human-like ways, leading to more contextual and accurate understanding of queries and tasks.
Recent Breakthroughs: Tech giants and researchers have introduced powerful multimodal frameworks. Google’s upcoming Gemini model is designed to integrate “text, images, audio, code, and video” in one system. Meta AI open-sourced ImageBind, the first model to holistically bind six different data types – not just text, images, and audio, but also motion sensors, depth data, and thermal imagery. ImageBind creates a shared embedding space for all these modalities, essentially giving AI a “common language” for visuals, sounds, and sensor data. These advances enable AI to draw insights from, say, a photo and its associated sound or physical context together, which was previously impossible with single-modal models.
Industry Applications: Multimodal AI is transforming how businesses interact with data. In healthcare, models that analyze medical images alongside clinical notes can improve diagnostic accuracy. In retail, an AI assistant might take a customer’s spoken request and a photo of an item to provide better product recommendations. Even complex scenarios like urban planning are benefitting – for example, Google’s Geo team uses Gemini’s multimodal reasoning to let planners query maps with natural language and visual context for insights on infrastructure. By processing combined inputs (like satellite imagery, geospatial data, and text queries), multimodal systems deliver richer, context-aware outputs that single-modality models couldn’t match.
Enterprise Adoption and Trends: Organizations are beginning to leverage multimodal AI for more natural and robust AI interactions with their data. We see a trend toward AI assistants that can handle images, speech, and text interchangeably, making enterprise tools more intuitive (imagine a corporate chatbot that you can show a chart to, and it will interpret and discuss it). The fusion of modalities also drives advanced analytics – for example, predictive maintenance systems combining sensor readings, sound analysis, and technician notes to foresee equipment failures. As foundational models like Gemini and multimodal GPT-4 become widely available, enterprises will gain access to pre-trained multimodal capabilities they can fine-tune for their domain. This aligns with M37Labs’ approach of tailoring cutting-edge AI to specific business needs: instead of a one-size model, M37Labs can integrate multimodal techniques into custom solutions (e.g. an AI that analyzes both documents and images relevant to a client’s operations), unlocking insights that siloed data analysis might miss.
Edge AI: Intelligent Computing at the Device Level
Edge AI brings intelligence on-site – from factory floors to city streets – enabling real-time perception and action without cloud dependence.
While cloud-based AI gets much attention, Edge AI is revolutionizing how and where AI models run. Edge AI refers to deploying AI algorithms locally on devices (the “edge” of the network) such as smartphones, IoT sensors, vehicles, or industrial machines, rather than in a centralized cloud server. This means data is processed close to where it’s generated, offering real-time responsiveness and enhanced privacy by keeping sensitive data on-device. Recent strides in efficient neural networks, specialized hardware (like mobile AI chips), and frameworks (TensorFlow Lite, NVIDIA Jetson, etc.) have made it feasible to run advanced AI models on smaller devices.
Recent Breakthroughs: A convergence of trends has propelled Edge AI forward. The maturation of neural network techniques and model optimization (quantization, pruning) allows even deep models to run in constrained environments. New hardware accelerators – from smartphone neural engines to tiny IoT chipsets – can perform complex inference at low power. We’re even seeing generative AI at the edge: for example, running a compact language model on a phone to generate text or using on-device diffusion models to create images. Deloitte analysts note that pairing generative AI with edge computing unlocks low-latency content generation (text, images, audio) tailored to context, on-site in real time. This means a retail device at the edge could generate personalized recommendations instantly, or a vehicle’s onboard computer can simulate scenarios on the fly without cloud help. Additionally, techniques like federated learning allow AI models to learn continuously on edge devices (training on local data and syncing improvements centrally) without raw data ever leaving the device – a major boost for privacy and personalization.
Key Applications: Edge AI is transforming business operations that require immediate, on-site intelligence. In manufacturing and energy, edge devices monitor equipment with AI vision and sensor fusion to detect anomalies or safety issues instantaneously (a cloud delay could mean disaster in these settings). Autonomous vehicles and drones rely on edge AI to perceive their environment (identifying pedestrians, obstacles, signs) and make split-second decisions locally. Retailers use smart cameras in stores for real-time inventory tracking and shopper behavior analysis, all processed at the edge to avoid bandwidth bottlenecks. Healthcare devices can analyze patient data (like heart monitors or medical imaging scanners) on-premise to deliver faster diagnostics while keeping data private. Even consumer experiences are enhanced – think of smartphones that use AI for face recognition, augmented reality filters, or voice assistants that work offline. NVIDIA notes that edge AI is already helping radiologists in hospitals, driving cars on highways, and even pollinating plants via smart agriculture robots – a range of use cases where on-device intelligence makes a critical difference.
Enterprise Implications and Future Trends: For enterprises, adopting Edge AI means rethinking the architecture of AI deployments. Instead of funneling all data to the cloud, businesses are embracing a hybrid model: keeping latency-sensitive and privacy-critical AI tasks at the edge, while using the cloud for heavier processing when needed. This can lead to improved reliability (systems continue working even if connectivity drops) and cost savings on bandwidth. However, it also brings challenges in managing distributed AI systems – models must be compressed and updated across potentially thousands of devices. We anticipate growth in “TinyML” – tiny machine learning models for microcontrollers – expanding AI into even more edge devices (like smart appliances and wearables). There’s also a push toward standardized platforms to orchestrate AI across edge and cloud seamlessly. From M37Labs’ perspective, edge AI aligns with our focus on practical, custom AI solutions: many clients need AI that lives where their business happens. Whether it’s an AI quality inspector on a factory line or a field sensor network that uses AI to make decisions on-site, M37Labs specializes in deploying right-sized models in the right place. By leveraging Edge AI, we help organizations achieve real-time automation and insights without compromising on privacy or speed, driving transformative improvements in operations.
AI-Driven Decision Intelligence: From Predictions to Prescriptions
Decision Intelligence systems use AI to turn data into prescriptive insights, augmenting human decision-making with speed and analytic depth.
Modern businesses are flooded with data and predictions, but the next frontier is turning those predictions into optimal decisions. AI-driven Decision Intelligence (DI) refers to AI systems that don’t just forecast outcomes, but also recommend or automate prescriptive actions to achieve business goals. It combines elements of data science, machine learning, and decision theory into frameworks that help organizations decide “What should we do next?” based on AI insights. In contrast to traditional analytics that are backward-looking or predictive at best, Decision Intelligence continuously learns from outcomes and adapts, aiming to improve decision-making over time. In essence, DI moves enterprises from simply knowing what might happen towards knowing what to do about it.
Recent Developments: In the last couple of years, Decision Intelligence has matured from a buzzword into practical tools and methodologies. Advanced machine learning algorithms (including reinforcement learning and optimization techniques) are being applied to model complex business scenarios. These systems ingest diverse data streams (often in real time), identify patterns and causal relationships, and then simulate the impact of different choices. For example, modern DI platforms can take in sales forecasts, supply chain data, and even external factors (like market trends or weather) to recommend an optimal inventory strategy – not just predict demand but also prescribe how to allocate resources accordingly. Predictive analytics is a component, but DI goes further by incorporating prescriptive analytics and automation. Some frameworks create visual decision models (think of decision flow charts powered by AI) to let human decision-makers explore “what if” scenarios with AI guidance. We’re also seeing the integration of generative AI: conversational interfaces where managers can ask “Given our quarterly targets, what actions should we prioritize?” and the system can answer with data-backed suggestions. Notably, Gartner predicts that by 2026, one-third of large organizations will be using Decision Intelligence and achieving over 75% success rates in their outcomes – far outpacing peers that don’t use these techniques. This surge is driven by proven results from early adopters and the increasing availability of DI software tools.
Key Applications: AI-driven Decision Intelligence is impacting various sectors by making operations more data-driven and proactive. In finance, banks and investment firms use DI to optimize portfolio management and risk assessment – for instance, adjusting trading strategies in real time as AI models forecast market changes and recommend reallocations. Supply chain and logistics companies employ DI systems to dynamically route shipments or manage inventory, automatically balancing cost and service levels based on AI scenario analysis. In healthcare, hospital networks tap Decision Intelligence to improve patient care and operational efficiency – from scheduling operating rooms (AI suggests the best schedule to minimize wait times and resource use) to personalized treatment plans (AI risk models guiding doctors on interventions). Marketing and retail teams leverage DI to fine-tune pricing, promotions, and customer targeting: the AI might identify emerging customer trends and suggest promotional campaigns or product mix changes, rather than waiting on human analysts to interpret dashboards. Essentially, any complex business decision that involves multiple variables and uncertainty can be supported by Decision Intelligence. By using AI to evaluate countless data points and potential outcomes, organizations move from reactive decision-making to prescriptive, strategic planning.
Enterprise Adoption and Future Trends: Embracing Decision Intelligence requires a cultural shift – organizations must be ready to trust AI-driven recommendations and embed them into their decision processes. Early adopters report that combining human expertise with AI insights leads to better outcomes than either alone. A key trend is integrating DI into existing business intelligence (BI) tools, so that after seeing the what and why in a dashboard, decision-makers can immediately get AI-driven suggestions for the how. There is also growing interest in causal AI and simulation within DI, to ensure recommendations are not just correlational but truly effective (e.g., using digital twins of business processes to test AI-recommended decisions safely before real-world rollout). On the horizon, expect DI systems to become more autonomous in low-risk domains – handling routine decisions end-to-end – and more collaborative in high-stakes decisions, serving as a “consultant” to executives by providing data-backed options. This evolution aligns with M37Labs’ AI-driven transformation ethos: we focus on solutions that drive business value, and Decision Intelligence is the embodiment of that. By blending predictive models, business rules, and optimization algorithms, M37Labs helps clients implement DI frameworks that turn raw data into actionable strategies. In practice, this means our projects don’t stop at building AI models; we ensure those models are integrated into decision workflows (from supply chain optimizers to AI-enhanced management dashboards), so that the AI’s output directly supports and improves real business choices.

